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S/4 Landscape Map

The complete architecture - modules, layers, integration points. A structural view of the entire S/4HANA landscape.

Architecture Layers

Vertical structure of S/4HANA

Functional Modules

Horizontal breadth - business capabilities

Finance (FI/CO)

Core
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Supply Chain (MM/SD)

Core
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Manufacturing (PP/QM)

Core
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Human Resources

Core
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Sales & Distribution

Core
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Procurement

Core
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Asset Management

Extended
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Project Systems

Extended
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Customer Service

Extended
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Integration Points

Connectivity patterns and protocols

TypeProtocolsPrimary Use Case
APIsREST, OData, SOAPExternal system integration, mobile apps, third-party services
RFCRemote Function CallLegacy SAP system communication, real-time data exchange
IDocsIntermediate DocumentAsynchronous data transfer, batch processing
SAP BTPIntegration Suite, Event MeshCloud extensions, event-driven architecture, microservices
CDS ViewsCore Data ServicesData modeling, virtual data models, analytics

Integration Flow Diagram

┌─────────────┐      API/OData      ┌──────────────┐
│  External   │◄───────────────────►│  S/4HANA     │
│  Systems    │                     │  Application │
└─────────────┘                     └──────────────┘
                                            │
                    RFC                     │ CDS Views
┌─────────────┐◄───────────────────────────┤
│  Legacy SAP │                             │
│  Systems    │                             ▼
└─────────────┘                     ┌──────────────┐
                                    │  SAP HANA    │
┌─────────────┐      IDocs          │  Database    │
│  Third-Party│◄────────────────────┤              │
│  Apps       │                     └──────────────┘
└─────────────┘                             │
                                            │
                    Event Mesh              │
┌─────────────┐◄───────────────────────────┘
│  SAP BTP    │
│  Extensions │
└─────────────┘

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